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编者按2013年1月18号,国家统计局出人意料地公布了过去十年来的全国居民收入基尼系数。这个出自官方的权威数字,自2003年至今始终位于0.47-0.50之间,一直远高于国际公认的警戒线0.4。基尼系数表征的是一国居民的贫富差异程度,所以这一最新公布的官方数据印证了大众的一个普遍判断:改革开放三十年来,我国国民收入的分配格局经历了戏剧性的变化,已经从之前饱受诟病的绝对平均主义,变成了今天惊人的贫富不均。
Editor’s note By January 18, 2013, the National Bureau of Statistics unexpectedly released the Gini coefficient of national income over the past decade. This official figure from the government has been between 0.47-0.50 since 2003 and has been well above the internationally recognized warning level of 0.4. The Gini coefficient characterizes the degree of difference between the rich and the poor of a country’s residents. Therefore, this newly released official data confirms a general public judgment that the distribution pattern of our national income has undergone dramatic changes in the past 30 years since the reform and opening up. The egalitarian egalitarianism, which had been criticized before, turned into a staggering disparity between the rich and the poor today.