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1东风厂是人工合成胰岛素的产物1959年1月我奉生化所王芷涯同志之命从北京大学返回生化所,和谭佩幸一道负责东风厂的组建工作。东风厂建于1958年底,主要为人工合成胰岛素生产氨基酸,胰岛素有A和B链,共由51个氨基酸组成,约有17种不同的氨基酸,当时国内只能生产纯度不高的甘、精、谷3种氨基酸,其余14种需要进口。由于帝国主义对新中国的封锁禁运,生化试剂需从香港转口进入中国,除要花昂贵的外汇外,且时间长,开展工作有远水不解近渴之感。合成胰岛素必需有源源不断的氨基酸供应,
1 Dongfeng Plant is a Synthetic Product of Insulin In January 1959, following the life of Comrade Wang Zhizhi from Institute of Biochemistry, I returned from Peking University to the Institute of Biochemistry and worked with Tan Pei-Xing on the founding of Dongfeng Plant. Dongfeng plant was built in late 1958, mainly for the production of amino acids of synthetic insulin, insulin A and B chain, a total of 51 amino acids, composed of about 17 different amino acids, when the country can only produce less pure sweet, refined, Valley 3 kinds of amino acids, the remaining 14 need to import. Due to the blockade imposed by imperialism on New China, biochemical reagents need to be re-imported into Hong Kong from Hong Kong. Except for expensive foreign exchange, and for a long time, there is a feeling that there is a long way to go in carrying out work. Synthesis of insulin must have an endless supply of amino acids,