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日前国内外一些医学科学工作者就吸烟的世界趋势、吸烟与某些疾病的关系以及对戒烟和在青少年中消除吸烟习气做了许多研究,取得一些成效。本文就以上三方面作一简略综述。目前吸烟的世界趋势追溯人类吸烟史已有500余年,它最先起始于中、南美洲,在第二次世界大战后吸烟之风遍及全球。七十年代有人作了统计,1955—1977年发展中国家香烟生产增加了50％,发达国家增长了40％。就人数看,目前全世界吸烟者不少于10亿。1976年Haypr等人在新西兰做了一次21,000,000人普查,大约有38％的男人和
Recently, some domestic and foreign medical scientists have done some research on the world trend of smoking, the relationship between smoking and certain diseases, and many studies on quitting smoking and eliminating smoking habit among adolescents. Some achievements have been made. This article gives a brief overview of the above three aspects. The world trend of smoking tracing the history of human smoking has been more than 500 years, it first started in Central and South America, after World War II smoking throughout the world. In the 1970s, statistics were compiled that the cigarette production in developing countries increased by 50% from 1955 to 1977 and that in developed countries by 40%. As far as the number of people is concerned, no less than 1 billion smokers are currently living in the world. In 1976, Haypr et al. Conducted a survey of 21 million people in New Zealand, with about 38% of men and women