一、闽海关于何时创立?学术界通常认为:闽海关与粤海关、浙海关、江海关一样,均创设于1685年(康熙二十四年)。①其实,各关并非同时创设。康熙二十二年(1683年),大清王朝统一了台湾,进一步巩固了对全国的统治。为了适应中国社会经济发展的要求,加强对外部世界的经济交往,康熙皇帝下令开海贸易。据清代 First, when was the establishment of Minhai? Academics generally believe that: MinHai Customs and Guangdong Customs, Zhejiang Customs, Jiang Customs, were created in 1685 (Kangxi twenty-four years). ① In fact, all the relevant departments are not created at the same time. Twenty-two years of Kangxi (1683), the Qing Dynasty unified Taiwan, further consolidating the rule of the country. In order to meet the requirements of China’s social and economic development and strengthen economic exchanges with the outside world, Kangxi Emperor ordered the opening of the sea. According to the Qing Dynasty