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面对资源约束与环境压力,发展低碳经济是企业兼顾资源、经济和环境矛盾的最佳选择,由于企业和政府之间不同利益边界的存在,低碳经济发展的过程必然是双方多次博弈和理性选择的结果。本文通过构建企业和政府发展低碳经济的博弈模型并进行均衡分析,发现企业新增成本、伪装成本和信誉损失代价,政府的惩罚力度、监管成本和效率是影响均衡的关键因素。提高监管效率,降低监管成本,完善低碳经济的法律法规,加强环境教育,提倡低碳的生活方式和消费模式加强技术创新,建立发展低碳经济的资金投入机制是推动企业自觉发展低碳经济的有效办法。
Faced with resource constraints and environmental pressures, developing a low-carbon economy is the best choice for enterprises to take into account the contradiction between resources, economy and environment. Due to the existence of different interest boundaries between enterprises and governments, the process of low-carbon economy development is inevitably a series of games between two parties And the result of rational choice. In this paper, by building a game model of low carbon economy developed by enterprises and governments and carrying out a balanced analysis, the author finds that the added costs, camouflage costs and credit losses of enterprises are the key factors that affect the balance of government punishment, regulatory costs and efficiency. Improve regulatory efficiency, reduce regulatory costs, improve laws and regulations on low-carbon economy, strengthen environmental education, advocate low-carbon lifestyles and consumption patterns, strengthen technological innovation, and establish a mechanism for capital investment in developing low-carbon economy, so as to encourage enterprises to consciously develop low-carbon economy Effective way.