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目的了解南京市鼓楼区15岁以上居民糖尿病知识以及相关影响因素,为今后进一步做好糖尿病知识普及工作提供依据。方法 2011年9-11月采用随机整群抽样的方法,对所抽中社区15岁以上且居住满5年的居民6 385人进行糖尿病知识入户问卷调查,并进行身高、体重等体格检查。结果人群糖尿病知识平均得分为(4.3±1.6)分,合格率为57.2%。多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,女性糖尿病知识合格率是男性的1.134倍(P=0.016);肥胖人群糖尿病知识合格率是体重正常人群的0.791倍(P=0.029);初中、高中或中专、大专、本科以上人群糖尿病知识合格率分别为小学以下人群的1.362倍(P=0.013)、1.498倍(P=0.001)、1.504倍(P=0.001)和1.765倍(P=0.001)。结论性别、肥胖和文化程度是居民学习掌握糖尿病知识的主要影响因素,在糖尿病社区健康促进工作中,应有针对性地开展宣传教育活动。
Objective To understand the diabetes knowledge and related factors of residents over the age of 15 in Drum Tower of Nanjing City, and to provide basis for further popularization of diabetes knowledge in the future. Methods From September to November in 2011, a random cluster sampling method was used to survey the prevalence of diabetes in 6 385 residents over the age of 15 who lived in the community for 5 years. Physical status such as height and weight were also examined. Results The average score of diabetic knowledge was (4.3 ± 1.6) points, with a pass rate of 57.2%. Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that the passing rate of knowledge about diabetes in women was 1.134 times higher than that of men (P = 0.016). The prevalence of diabetes knowledge in obese people was 0.791 times of normal weight (P = 0.029) The passing rate of knowledge about diabetes of college, college and above were 1.362 times (P = 0.013), 1.498 times (P = 0.001), 1.504 times (P = 0.001) and 1.765 times (P = 0.001) respectively. Conclusions Gender, obesity and educational level are the main factors influencing residents’ knowledge and understanding of diabetes. In the community health promotion work of diabetes, publicity and education activities should be carried out in a targeted manner.