急诊医学是一门新兴的学科,在我国只有很短时间。自1978年中华急诊医学会成立以来,全国各大医院设立了急诊科。纵观近20年的历程,因受各种各样条件限制,在全国各地发展不平衡,大体有3种类型:(1)依托型:完全靠各专科医师行各项诊治任务;(2)半自主型:部分急诊科医师,部分专科医 Emergency medicine is a new discipline and has only a short period of time in our country. Since the establishment of the Chinese Emergency Medical Association in 1978, major hospitals across the country have set up emergency departments. Throughout the past 20 years, due to various conditions, there have been three types of imbalances in development across the country: (1) Relying on: relying solely on specialists for various diagnostic and treatment tasks; (2) Semi-autonomous: Part of emergency physicians, some specialist doctors