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《公有制宏观经济理论大纲》（以下简称《大纲》）出版后，引起国内外经济学界的巨大反响。但相比而言，国外对该论稿的讨论多于国内，评价也高于国内。本文以此为背景，指出：（１）《大纲》是迄今为止，以实证方法分析公有制经济运行的一部最全面、最深刻的优秀论稿；（２）必须注意，《大纲》所分析的并不是公有制经济一般，而仅仅是迄今为止的与计划经济相适应的公有制经济。（３）《大纲》的精华与意义首先在于它科学地分析了多年来困扰我国经济的诸多问题究竟是怎么发生的，又为什么发生的，从而为科学地“处方”提供了理论基础和依据。
The publication of Outline of Macro-economic Theory of Public Ownership (hereinafter referred to as “Outline”) has aroused great repercussions from the domestic and international economics circles. However, compared with foreign countries, the discussion on this thesis is more than that in China, and the evaluation is also higher than that in China. Based on this background, this paper points out: (1) “Outline” is by far the most comprehensive and profound excellent thesis analyzing the operation of public-owned economy by empirical methods; (2) It must be noted that the “Outline” It is not the public-owned economy, but only the public-owned economy so far compatible with the planned economy. (3) The essence and significance of the “Outline” lie first in its scientific analysis of how many problems that have plagued our economy over the years have taken place and why they have taken place. This has provided a theoretical basis and basis for “prescriptions” scientifically.