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“荣”与“辱”是对人的行为进行道德评价的道德范畴,不同的时代有不同的荣辱观。先秦时代以“仁”“义”“礼”为荣辱的内涵和道德评判准则;宋明时代加剧了先秦所发端的“道义论”倾向,极端贬抑利益,事功学派肯定了对功利的追求,但不为社会主流所接纳;近代荣辱观肯定了公利;现代以“八荣八耻”为内涵的荣辱观既继承了古代荣辱内涵的优秀传统又融入了时代的特色,明确了当代中国最基本的价值取向和行为准则,是个人行动的向导,也是构建社会主义和谐社会的必需。
“Glory” and “shame” are the moral categories of moral evaluation of human behavior. Different times have different views of honor and disgrace. In the pre-Qin era, the connotation and moral criterion of “benevolence”, “righteousness” and “courtesy” as honor and disgrace; the Song and Ming Dynasties exacerbated the tendency of “moral theory” originated in the pre-Qin period and extremely depreciated the interest, and the school of affirmation affirmed the pursuit of utilitarianism, But it is not accepted by the mainstream society. In modern times, the concept of honor and disgrace affirms the interests of the public. The concept of honor and disgrace which is connotated by the modern “Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces” inherits both the outstanding tradition of ancient honor and disgrace and the characteristics of the times, The value orientation and code of conduct are the guides for individual actions and are also necessary for building a harmonious socialist society.