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人性的研究是社会科学的关键所在,以其为基础的学科体系在本身的发展中引申出了很多重要的理论,如伦理学中的利己主义、利他主义;政治学中的人权学说;还有社会学与经济学的一些重要的概念等。其中,经济学中的“经济人”假设是经济学建立的基础,随着新自由主义理念在西方国家的盛行,人们又重新回到了古典的“经济人”假设之中,而且新自由主义的学者们也以“经济人”假设为出发点来讨论社会保障问题。“经济人”假设的逻辑基础与它的一些内容是否适用于社会保障呢?本文试图从“经济人”假设角度来具体分析社会保障的人性论基础。
The study of human nature is the key to the social sciences. The system of disciplines based on it has drawn many important theories in its own development, such as egoism and altruism in ethics, doctrine of human rights in politics and Sociology and economics some of the important concepts. Among them, the hypothesis of “economic man” in economics is the foundation for the establishment of economics. With the prevalence of neoliberalism in western countries, people are back in the classical “economic man” assumption, and Neo-liberal scholars also use the “economic man” assumption as a starting point to discuss social security issues. Whether the logical basis of “economic man” hypothesis and some of its contents are applicable to social security? This paper tries to analyze the basis of human nature theory of social security specifically from the perspective of “economic man ” hypothesis.