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0.1 一个普通的“早”字在近代汉语中却也会成为难词,引得张相在《诗词曲语辞汇释》中探索。他的释义已普遍地被语言学家肯定,采用在许多辞书中。笔者却认为所释不确,我们甘肃陇东方言正可证明它的确义。1.1张相书卷二,“早是:犹云幸是也。蚤是同。……又有作早则者亦同。”对此释义首先有一个不可避免的质疑:词义是由语素组成的,语素是由它的语音和字形负载意义的。“早”怎么会有“幸亏”这样一个风马牛不相及的义项呢?然而未曾有人作论。
A common “early” character in modern Chinese can also become a difficult word, which leads Zhang to explore in “Interpretation of poetry and lyrics.” His interpretation has generally been affirmed by linguists, used in many dictionaries. However, the author thinks that the explanation is incorrect. Our Gansu Longdong dialect can prove its true meaning. 1.1 Zhang Xiangshu volume two, “early is: Utah cloud is also the same. Flea is the same ... ... and then as early as the same. ” Interpretation of the first of this there is an inevitable question: the meaning is composed of morphemes The morpheme is meaningless by its phonetic and glyph load. How could “early” have such an ambiguous meaning as a “fortunate one?” However, no one ever made any comment.