防治苹果树腐烂病杀菌剂的室内筛选

来源 :植物病理学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yjf11230301
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The inhibitory effects of 10 fungicides on apple tree valsa canker were compared on dishes and twigs.The results showed that conidia germination and mycelial growth were inhibited by all fungicedes tested.The EC50 value of Difenoconazole was 6.1×10-3 μg·mL-1,the lowest among tested fungicide in inhi-biting conidia germination.Tebuconazole and Imazalil also showed obvious inhibition effect.Thiophanate-methyl was the least efficient with the EC50 value 2.6×101 μg·mL-1.Difenoconazole also showed the highest activity for inhibiting mycelial growth with EC50 value of2.3×10-2 μg·mL-1.Tebuconazole was better than other fungicide.Thiophanate-methyl and Propineb were the least efficient with quite high EC50 value.Furthermore,the size of the lesion after inoculation on excised twigs also revealed that Difenoconazole was most efficient because it showed the smallest lesion of 394 mm2 compared with other tested fungicides.So Difenoconazole and Tebuconazole could be used to control apple tree valsa canker in field to subsititute forbided fungicides such as asomate. The inhibitory effects of 10 fungicides on apple tree valsa canker were compared on dishes and twigs.The results showed that conidia germination and mycelial growth were inhibited by all fungicedes tested. EC50 value of Difenoconazole was 6.1 × 10-3 μg · mL -1 , the lowest among tested fungicide in inhi-biting conidia germination. Tebuconazole and Imazalil also showed obvious inhibition effect. Hipphanate-methyl was the least efficient with the EC50 value 2.6 × 101 μg · mL-1.Difenoconazole also showed the highest activity for inhibiting mycelial growth with EC50 value of 2.3 × 10-2 μg · mL-1.Tebuconazole was better than other fungicide.Thiophanate-methyl and Propineb were the least efficient with quite high EC50 value.Furthermore, the size of the lesion after inoculation on excised twigs also revealed that Difenoconazole was most efficient because it showed the least lesion of 394 mm2 compared with other tested fungicides. So Difenoconazole and Tebuconazole could be used to control apple t ree valsa canker in field to subsititute forbided fungicides such as asomate.
其他文献
分别采用水、乙醇、石油醚提取法对长白楤木根、茎、叶的主要生物活性成分进行了提取和定性分析.结果表明,长白楤木含有皂苷、黄酮、生物碱、香豆素等多种生物活性成分,其叶
对来自加拿大的5个禾本科牧草品种在河西走廊荒漠绿洲边缘区进行了3年引种栽培试验,结果表明:Largo、Dahurian和Haymaker 3个晶种具有干草产最高和生态适应性强的特点,在种植
试验选取3周龄、体型体重基本一致、健康无病的珍珠鸡肉用仔鸡400只,随机均分成4个处理组,每个处理组100 只,公母各半,每个处理组设5个重复,每个重复20只珍珠仔鸡.试验期7周
利用生物多样性作用机理进行不同作物间作套种是目前养分利用、生物抗病、化感作用和信息交换的研究热点.采用盆栽和田间小区试验方法,研究了烤烟间作草木樨对土壤养分的影响
在水生鸢尾组培苗继代培养中,通常接种后10 d左右开始在增殖苗周围不断出现明显或不明显的细菌菌落.推断在水生鸢尾继代培养中不断表现出的污染为内生菌污染.当组培苗基数达
干旱对农业生产的威胁已经成为一个世界性问题,因此玉米抗旱节水研究已成为当今全球性的研究热点.本文对玉米抗旱相关性状的QTL研究、玉米分子标记辅助育种以及玉米抗旱性的
采用PCR-RFLP分子标记技术,检测了湖羊、哈萨克羊及中国美利奴多胎羊、"A"型羊和细型、超细型羊5个群体,共314只个体,角蛋白中间丝I型基因第1外显子的遗传多态性,并进行与绵
“社会管理”和“标准化”作为两个独立的研究领域,在我国已经取得了杰出的研究成果,但是关于两者之间相互联系等方面的研究尚属空白,有待进一步的开拓。文章从“社会管理”
将鸡粪与稻草混合均匀后接种芽孢杆菌菌剂,接种发酵菌剂处理发酵温度显著提高,堆体温度≥50℃的时间比对照增加3 d.发酵前期接种处理的pH值高于对照,第7 d接种处理和对照的pH
荧光显微观察表明,20℃水温下,栉孔扇贝(Chlamys farreri)的卵与海湾扇贝(Argopecten irradians)的精子可以正常受精和发育,具备人工诱导三倍体的可行性。亲贝充分促熟后,分