瑞典是世界上著名的高福利国家,一贯重视保护弱势群体。瑞典社民党作为瑞典第一大党,自1889年成立以来,长期单独或与其他政党联合执政,是瑞典福利国家制度的奠基者和建设者。它的执政理念和实践,对于瑞典弱势群体的保护,具有特殊重要的作用。弱势群体,在社会学上,是指在社会性资源的分配上具有经济利益的贫困性、生活质量的低层次和承受力脆弱性的特殊社会群体。弱势群体同时又是一个 Sweden is a well-known high-welfare nation in the world and has always attached importance to the protection of vulnerable groups. As the largest Swedish party, the Swedish Social Democratic Party has, since its establishment in 1889, been ruled by a single nation or jointly with other political parties and is the founders and builders of the system of welfare state in Sweden. Its ruling philosophy and practice have a special and important role in protecting the vulnerable groups in Sweden. Vulnerable groups, in sociology, refer to the special societal groups that have the economic benefits of poverty, the low quality of life and the vulnerability of endurance in the distribution of social resources. Disadvantaged groups at the same time is one