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经济的增长不仅取决于投资和技术革新,而且依赖于经济活动的体制环境。体制结构的变化,改变着投资的激励机制;更进一步讲,这种变化直接关系到投资是否有正的回报,而这种正回报正是增长的源泉。从更深层次上讲,体制结构实际上是一种社会积聚的资本。本文的主旨,在于论证这样一种增长理论——经济主体有可能在生产力以外获得增进收入的资源。实际上,任何一个经济个体都有权选择运用这种由他们自身所积累起来的资源。从整体上讲,这就导致了以保护“财产权力”为核心的经济体制的发展;经济个体激励机制的变化则不断地促进着经济体制的发展和完善。
Economic growth depends not only on investment and technological innovation, but also on the institutional environment for economic activity. Changes in institutional structure change the incentive mechanism for investment. Furthermore, the change is directly related to whether the investment has a positive return, and this positive return is just the source of growth. At a deeper level, the institutional structure is actually a social accumulation of capital. The thrust of this paper is to demonstrate the growth theory that economic agents may have to generate resources to generate revenue beyond productivity. In fact, any economic entity has the right to choose to use such resources accumulated by themselves. On the whole, this led to the development of the economic system with the protection of “property rights” as the core. The changes in the individual incentive mechanism of economy continued to promote the development and improvement of the economic system.