大陆法系国家刑法理论中,犯罪成立须依次具备构成要件该当性、违法性、有责性;符合构成要件的行为不一定违法,违法的行为不一定有责。责任阻却事由是指虽然有违法行为,且侵害了法益,但因为有免责事由的存在而不承担刑事责任。 Civil law countries criminal law theory, the establishment of the crime must have the constitutional elements in turn the appropriateness, illegality, responsibility; behavior consistent with the constituent elements are not necessarily illegal, illegal acts are not necessarily responsible. The obstruction of responsibility means that although there is a violation of law and infringes upon the law, it has no criminal liability because of the existence of a cause of exemption.