蒙赫（MongeM）1928年首次报道设性高原病。Penaloza1971年提出慢性高原清底慢性肺心病范畴（1）。国内50年代提出高原心脏病（高心病）的诊断名称，随后报道的病例颇多，不少作者认为本病系久居高原（1～4年以上）长期肺动脉高压所致右心改变的设性肺心病，或系一种肺血管病（ MongeM reported the first set of altitude sickness in 1928. In 1971, Penaloza issued a report on the high prevalence of endothelium at low risk of endocarditis (1). In the 1950s, the name of the diagnosis of plateau heart disease (heart disease) was raised. A large number of cases were reported subsequently. Many authors believe that this disease is a set lung with long-term high pulmonary hypertension (1 to 4 years) due to long-term high altitude pulmonary hypertension Heart disease, or a pulmonary vascular disease (