一、引言2016年2月法国完成了债法现代化的第一阶段任务,迈出了法国民法改革中最为关键和最为艰难的一步。根据议会授权,法国政府于2016年2月10日颁布了于同年10月1日生效的《法国民法典:合同法、债法总则和债之证据》。由此《法国民法典》债法部分(特别合同法、侵权责任法除外)被全面修订,法国债法无论在体例还是内容上均发生了巨大变化,我们可以称之为“新债法”。 I. Introduction In February 2016, France completed the first phase of the modernization of debt law and took the most crucial and difficult step in the French civil law reform. Pursuant to the authorization of the Parliament, the French government promulgated the “French Civil Code: Contract Law, General Provisions of Debt Law and Evidence of Debts” on February 10, 2016, which came into force on October 1 of the same year. Thus the “French Civil Code” part of the debt (except for special contract law, tort law) was fully revised, the French debt law both in terms of content and content have undergone tremendous changes, we can call it “new debt law ”.