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目的了解泗洪县入托入学新生预防接种证查验和免疫规划疫苗补种情况,为进一步做好适龄儿童预防接种工作提供依据。方法采用流行病学的方法,对该县2016年新入托入学儿童预防接种证查验及疫苗补种结果进行分析。结果 2016年该县入托入学新生预防接种证查验率均为100%。入托新生疫苗接种合格率高于入学新生(P<0.01)。农村入托入学新生疫苗接种合格率均高于县城(P<0.01)。县城入学新生补种合格率高于农村(P<0.01)。在所有应补种疫苗种类中占前3位的,入托新生依次为A+C群流脑疫苗、脊灰疫苗、甲肝疫苗,入学新生依次为A+C群流脑疫苗、白破疫苗、脊灰疫苗。结论应重点加强县城入托入学新生疫苗补种工作。应保证A+C群流脑、脊灰、白破等免疫规划疫苗正常供应,确保入托入学新生能及时补种到相关疫苗。
Objective To understand the enrollment of new students in Sihong County vaccination certificate and immunization program vaccination status in order to further make the school-age children vaccination work to provide the basis. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to test the vaccination certificate and immunization results of newly admitted nurses in the county in 2016. Results In 2016, the examination rate of vaccination certificates for freshmen enrolled in this county was 100%. The eligible rate of inoculation newborn vaccination was higher than that of freshmen (P <0.01). The enrollment rate of newborn students in rural areas was higher than that of county (P <0.01). The enrollment rate of freshmen in county school was higher than that in rural areas (P <0.01). Among all the three types of vaccines that should be replanted, the newly recruited students were A + C group meningitis vaccine, polio vaccine, and hepatitis A vaccine, followed by A + C group meningitis vaccine, white broken vaccine, ridges Gray vaccine. Conclusions Should focus on strengthening the county seat enrollment newborn vaccine replanting work. Should ensure A + C group meningitis, polio, white broken vaccines such as the normal supply of vaccines to ensure enrollment of freshmen can promptly replant the vaccine.