心理学的产生和发展在国外已有200多年的历史,尤其是在西方一些发达的资本主义国家,心理学已得到广泛的应用,心理咨询和心理治疗作为一种行业已普遍存在于人们的生活中。人们一旦遇到心理障碍就会主动到心理门诊就诊,拥有私人律师和心理咨询师被看做是个体地位的象征,人们形象地称他们为“一手拉着律师,一手拉着心理咨询师”。 The emergence and development of psychology in foreign countries have 200 years of history, especially in some developed capitalist countries in the West, psychology has been widely used, psychological counseling and psychotherapy as an industry has been widespread in people’s lives in. Once people encounter psychological obstacles, they will take the initiative to the psychiatric clinic. Having private lawyers and counselors is regarded as a symbol of individual status. People vividly call them “lawyers with one hand and psychological counselors in one hand.”