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目的通过对一次突发水污染事件信息的传播效果调查,了解市民对突发公共卫生事件健康信息传播的知晓方式及其效果。方法采用整群抽样的方法,对抽取的712名调查对象进行突发公共卫生事件健康信息传播方式调查,并进行汇总分析。结果不同方式的传播效果比较差异有统计学意义。男性、30~<60岁、初中以下人群手机传播健康信息的效果与其他方式比较,差异有统计学意义。公务人员、大专以上人群对报纸、电视传播健康信息的效果与其他方式比较,差异有统计学意义。结论手机、电视开展健康信息传播范围和传播效果均最好,针对分类人群需结合实际采取合适的传播手段。此外,要加强网络传播的工作力度,充分利用信息技术优势开展健康信息传播。
Objective To investigate the effect of public awareness of health information dissemination in public health emergencies by investigating the effect of information dissemination of an unexpected water pollution incident. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to investigate the health information dissemination of 712 public health incidents among the 712 investigated subjects and to conduct a summary analysis. The results of different modes of transmission of the difference was statistically significant. Men, 30 ~ <60 years old, the following groups of people below the junior high school to spread the health information of the effect and other ways, the difference was statistically significant. Public servants, college and above groups of newspapers and televisions health information dissemination effect and other ways, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Mobile phones and televisions have the best coverage and dissemination of health information, and appropriate crowd communication methods should be adopted according to the actual situation. In addition, it is necessary to intensify efforts in network communication and make full use of the advantages of information technology to carry out the health information dissemination.