中国被迫进入近代以后,现代化进程一直是中国发展的核心路径。到了民国时期,西方科学管理思想的兴起以及在中国的传播,推进了中国在微观层面企业现代化。在这个传播的过程,穆藕初和杨杏佛等留学生做出了杰出的贡献,使中国在民国时期的现代化更上一个台阶。 After China was forced to enter the modern era, the process of modernization has always been the core path of China’s development. By the time of the Republic of China, the rise of western scientific management thought and its spread in China promoted the enterprise modernization at the micro level in China. In this process of dissemination, the students such as Mu Ou-chu and Yang Xing-foo made outstanding contributions to bringing China’s modernization to a higher level during the Republican period.