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以往对于犯罪人与被害人之间互动关系研究多限于静态化的几类互动模式的介绍与阐述,缺少对犯罪具体情境中犯罪人与被害人在行为上和情绪上的动态人际交往过程的考量。以心理学行为主义流派中的环形模型为研究视角,从抢劫犯罪人与被害人的具体行为入手,将抢劫过程中双方的互动关系置于环形模型中进行定量研究,可以实现将抢劫过程中的具体行为类型化,并在此基础上预测抢劫犯罪人的后续行为。从被害预防角度来说,正确地认识并预测犯罪人的行为,有利于被害人在遭遇侵害时及时采取正确的自救措施。
In the past, the research on the interactive relationship between criminals and victims was mostly limited to the introduction and elaboration of several types of static interaction patterns. It lacks consideration of the behavioral and emotional dynamic process of interpersonal communication between criminals and victims in criminal specific situations. Taking the toroidal model of psychology and behaviorism genre as the research angle of view, starting from the concrete behavior of robbery criminals and victims, the interaction between the two parties in the robbery process is put into the annular model for quantitative research, which can realize the specific Type of behavior, and on this basis, predict the subsequent behavior of robbery criminals. From the point of view of victim prevention, correctly understanding and predicting the behaviors of criminals will help victims take timely and correct self-help measures in case of violation.