《基础教育课程改革纲要》指出:课堂教学要“使学生形成积极主动的学习态度,使获得基础知识与基本技能的过程同时成为学会学习和形成正确价值观的过程”。学习不仅仅是获取前人创造和发现的结论,更重要的是通过对已有创造和发现过 The Essentials of Elementary Education Curriculum Reform states: Classroom teaching should “enable students to form a proactive learning attitude so that the process of acquiring basic knowledge and basic skills simultaneously becomes the process of learning to learn and forming the correct values.” Learning is more than just getting the conclusions that predecessors have created and discovered, but more importantly, by learning from existing creations and discoveries