一、写作主体与文章主旨在整个写作活动中,写作主体始终处于中心位置。由于写作活动要求主体调动其相应的储备来表现主旨,这样,写作主体与文章主旨之间就构成了一种特殊的关系。通常所说的“围绕主旨写作”,其理由是主旨决定着写作主体表达什么和如何表达。但是,如何开掘、提炼主旨,如何在旧材料中发现新的主旨,以及在写作中为什么常常改变原定主旨,这就不是主旨 First, the main theme of writing and the main theme of the writing activities in the writing, the subject of writing has always been at a central position. Because the writing activity requires the subject to mobilize its corresponding reserve to express the main idea, the writing subject and the subject matter constitute a special relationship. The so-called “writing around the subject,” the reason is that the main theme of the subject to decide what to say and how to express. However, it is not the essence of how to dig and refine the theme, how to discover new themes in old materials, and why the original theme has often been changed in writing