隐喻作为一种比喻修辞,是用一种事物暗喻另一种事物。但隐喻又不仅仅是修辞,而且指在彼类事物的暗示下感知、体验、想象、理解、谈论此类事物的心理行为、语言行为和文化行为。这里的隐喻指的是后者。隐喻其实是借助一种相对熟悉的、具体可感的事物来认识不太熟悉的抽象事物,而联系两者的,是联想和类比。这样的手法古 Metaphor as a figurative rhetoric uses one thing to imply another. But metaphor is not just rhetoric, but also refers to the psychological behavior, linguistic behavior and cultural behavior of perceiving, experiencing, imagining, understanding and talking about such things under the suggestion of other things. The metaphor here refers to the latter. In fact, metaphor refers to abstract things that are not familiar with the help of a relatively familiar and specific sensible thing, and the connection between the two is associative and analogy. This ancient way