历史外延型材料选择题是要求考生透过历史现象判断、揭示出历史事件特点、本质或历史阶段特征的一种题型。它强调对材料的理解、知识和观点的运用、历史结论的提炼、创新能力及多种学科能力的考查。外延型材料选择题主要分两类:一是注析式,其材料与课本知识联系密切,通常从题面 The historically extended material selection question is a type of question that requires candidates to judge and reveal the characteristics, essence, or historical stage characteristics of historical events through historical phenomena. It emphasizes the understanding of materials, the use of knowledge and ideas, the refinement of historical conclusions, the ability to innovate, and the examination of various disciplines. There are two types of episodic material multiple choice questions: one is an annotation type, and the materials are closely related to textbook knowledge, usually from the topic