由于国际间贸易和大众传播的发展,构通了全球性交往,促进了现代社会以空前的速度激剧变化。今天的社会里,人们普遍关心着这样一些问题:今后社会的发展方向是什么?思想交流能否影响社会行为模式和组织模式趋向一致?工业化与其相应的技术进步会不会展示不同社会的共同的发展规律?工业化国家的组织模式在什么程度上仍可以保留自己的文化和政治的价值?当前的社会发展对公民和职员的生活质量又将产生怎样的影响?工业社会学着重研究的是工业社会的制度,同时也涉及其它类型的社会。而且,它还须 Due to the development of international trade and mass communication, global exchanges have been established, which has promoted the dramatic changes in modern society at an unprecedented rate. In today’s society, people are generally concerned about such questions as: What is the direction for the development of society in the future? Will the exchange of ideas influence the tendency of social behavior patterns and organizational patterns to converge? Can industrialization and its corresponding technological advancement reveal common features in different societies The law of development? To what extent can the industrialized countries maintain their own cultural and political values? What impact will the current social development have on the quality of life of citizens and staff? Industrial sociology focuses on the industrial society System, but also involves other types of society. And, it has to