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导言问题解答1.区分宏观经济与微观经济的主要标志是什么?答:从内涵上说,区分宏观经济与微观经济的主要标志有两个:一是看其是否为相对独立的经济实体;二是看其是否为经济总体。所谓经济总体是指一定范围内的经济部门、经济地区、经济单位等组成的经济总系统,而构成这一总系统的各个基本要素、基本单位则可称为经济个体。2.什么是宏观经济和微观经济?什么是宏观经济管理?答:宏观经济,就是指一定范围的经济总体及其总体运行,其外延包括整个国民经济总体、地区经济总体、城市经济总体、部门(行业)经济总体、县(区)经济总体以及乡、镇经济总体等。微观经济,就是指相对独立的经济实体及其经济活动,其外延包括企业、公司、专业户等各个自主经营、自负盈亏的基本经济单位,也包括单个市场、单个消费单位的经济活动。宏观经济管理,是指国家各级政府部门为了保证整个国民经济持续、快速、健康发展并取得较好的宏观经济效益,对一定范围内的经济总体及其运行所进行的决策、规划、调节、监督和服务等过程。
Introduction Question Answer 1. What are the main indicators that differentiate between macroeconomics and microeconomy? A: In terms of connotation, there are two main indicators that differentiate between macroeconomics and microeconomy: first, whether they are relatively independent economic entities; secondly, Is to see whether it is the overall economy. The so-called economic total refers to the total economic system composed of economic departments, economic areas and economic units within a certain range, and constitutes the basic elements of the general system. The basic units can be called economic individuals. 2. What is macroeconomic and microeconomic? What is macroeconomic management? A: macroeconomic refers to a certain area of the overall economy and its overall operation, its extension includes the entire national economy as a whole, the overall regional economy, the overall urban economy, departments (Industry) overall economy, county (district) economy as a whole, township and town economy overall. Microeconomic refers to relatively independent economic entities and their economic activities. Their extension includes all the basic economic units that are self-employed and self-financing, such as enterprises, corporations and specialized households, as well as the economic activities of individual markets and consumer units. Macroeconomic management means that the government departments at all levels in order to ensure the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the entire national economy and achieve better macroeconomic benefits, and to make decisions, plans, adjustments and adjustments to the overall economy and its operations within a certain range. Supervision and service process.