有些反义复合汉字标记词在读音、词义、词性方面发生了历史性变化,仅从词义变化来看,由具体变为抽象,词义的抽象化又引发了词性变化。通过对反义复合汉字标记词进行通时性探讨,梳理其发展脉络及其发展中的各种状态,为反义复合汉字标记词的词汇史研究提供借鉴与参考。 Some antisense compound Chinese characters have historical changes in their pronunciation, word meaning and part of speech. Only from the change of meaning, from abstract to abstract, the abstraction of word meaning triggers the change of parts of speech. The article probes into the regularity of antonymic compound Chinese markup words, combs its development context and various states in its development, and provides reference and reference for the study of vocabulary history of antisense compound Chinese markup words.