文艺复兴时期与复兴古希腊文明的伟大典范密切相关。文艺复兴的思想体系的核心是人,因此它又叫作人文主义思潮。人文主义思潮把人召回到大地,把人的积极性及其对自然的兴趣提到第一位。文艺复兴时期的人文主义者的概念中,友谊、爱情、人性、社会福利是人类所力图达到的最高目的。 早期人文主义思潮(14～15世纪)曾在意大 The Renaissance is closely related to the great example of the revival of ancient Greek civilization. The core of Renaissance ideology is man, so it is also called the humanist trend of thought. Humanism has recalled people to the earth and put the enthusiasm of the people and their interest in nature above all. Renaissance humanists concept of friendship, love, human nature, social welfare is the supreme purpose of human endeavor. Early humanism (14 ~ 15th century) had been interested in Italy