论文部分内容阅读
目的了解杭州市中学生吸烟状况,为采取针对性的控烟措施提供参考依据。方法采取分层随机抽样法,对杭州市32所中学共1 511名中学生进行吸烟状况的问卷调查。结果杭州市中学生尝试吸烟率为33.09%,其中男生占47.38%,女生占19.87%。非普通高中轻、中度吸烟率显著高于初中和普通高中。尝试吸烟的年龄高峰在9～16岁。中学生吸烟对健康危害的认识充分。开始吸烟原因以好奇为主。结论应加强对中学生控烟的健康教育,使其养成良好的行为习惯,降低吸烟率。
Objective To understand the smoking status of middle school students in Hangzhou and provide a reference for taking targeted tobacco control measures. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to investigate the smoking status of a total of 1 511 middle school students in 32 secondary schools in Hangzhou. Results The prevalence of smoking among middle school students in Hangzhou was 33.09%, of which 47.38% were male and 19.87% female. Non-ordinary high school light, moderate smoking was significantly higher than junior high and ordinary high school. The peak age for smoking is between 9 and 16 years old. Middle school students smoking fully aware of the health hazards. The main reason for starting to smoke is curiosity. Conclusions Health education on tobacco control among middle school students should be strengthened so that they can develop good habits and reduce smoking rates.