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目的了解信阳市某医院感染基本情况,为开展有效的目标性监测提供依据。方法采用床旁和病历相结合的调查方式,填写个案调查表,2009-2011年对全院所有住院患者进行了1 d的医院感染横断面调查。结果医院感染现患率无统计学意义,基本能反映医院感染基本情况。医院感染部位构成依次为:上呼吸道感染、下呼吸道感染、泌尿道感染、表浅切口感染、胃肠道感染、皮肤软组织感染。结论通过医院感染现患率调查,及时发现医院感染管理中存在的问题,查找医院感染的高危因素,制定医院感染控制措施,预防医院感染。
Objective To understand the basic situation of a hospital infection in Xinyang and provide the basis for effective target monitoring. Methods Using a combination of bedside and medical records survey method, fill in the case questionnaire, from 2009 to 2011 for all hospitalized patients in the hospital for 1 day cross-sectional survey of hospital infection. Results The prevalence rate of nosocomial infection was not statistically significant, the basic can reflect the basic situation of nosocomial infection. The order of hospital infection was as follows: upper respiratory tract infection, lower respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, superficial incision infection, gastrointestinal tract infection and skin and soft tissue infection. Conclusion Through the investigation of prevalence rate of nosocomial infection, we found the problems in nosocomial infection management in time, found out the high risk factors of nosocomial infection, formulated nosocomial infection control measures and prevented nosocomial infection.