论文部分内容阅读
监生作为社会中的一个阶层，既是明朝统治阶级对最大多数基层人口实行统治的辅助力量，也是补充官僚队伍成员的后备力量。明朝初年，“朝廷所用，内而台谏，外而藩臬，率以授太学生之成材者”。随着景泰朝（１４５０－１４５７年）开始采取捐纳粮草、马牛、银钱入监的措施，监
As a class in society, supervision of birth is not only an auxiliary force for the ruling class of the Ming Dynasty to rule the largest majority of grassroots population, but also a reserve force for supplementing the members of bureaucratic ranks. The early years of the Ming Dynasty, “the court used, within Taiwan and remonstrance, outside and fan, rate to teach students too much.” As Jingtai Dynasty (1450-1457) began to adopt the measures of donating forage, horse cow and money into prison,