因国家 (政府 )为弥补“市场失灵”对社会经济进行干预的目的和方式的差异性 ,导致经济法在西方不同国家以及同一国家不同时期表现出一对互相对立的基本性格 :一方面维护市场竞争秩序 ,另一方面则是国家经济统制。随着全球经济一体化加速发展和西方国家对“政府失败”的深刻反省 ,经济法正在形成一对新的矛盾性格 :既要规制“市场失灵” ,又要匡正“政府失败”。 Due to the differences in purpose and mode of state (government) intervention in social economy to make up for “market failure”, economic law has shown a pair of opposite basic characters in different countries in the West as well as in different countries in the same country: on the one hand to safeguard the market Competitive order, on the other hand, is the national economic control. With the acceleration of global economic integration and profound reflection on “government failure” in western countries, economic law is forming a new contradictory personality: it is necessary to regulate “market failure” and correct “government failure.”