中国的TC(therapeutic community,治疗社区)于上世纪90年代云南省药物依赖防治研究所从美国Daytop引进,经过近10年来的实践和探索,目前,已经形成一套相对固定的操作模式。1入住前的咨询入住前咨询是向药物滥用者及家属介绍药物滥用的一些知识,澄清人们对药物依赖的一些误解,其 China’s TC (therapeutic community) was introduced from the Daytop in the 1990s by the Yunnan Institute of Drug Dependence Prevention and Control. After nearly 10 years of practice and exploration, China has formed a relatively fixed mode of operation. 1 Pre-arrival counseling Pre-arrival counseling is about introducing some substance abusers to drug abusers and their families to clarify some of the misconceptions about drug dependence,