目前,我国脑血管病的病死率在许多地区居全死因的首位或第二、三位,接近于世界上脑血管病病死率最高的日本。发病后存活的人,致残率高,不仅给病人带来痛苦,也给家庭和社会带来很大的负担,已成为我国卫生保健及康复研究的主要对象。因此脑血管病的流行预防及其康复医疗有现实意义。本文就该病的流行情况,易患因素及预防等问题加以阐述。 At present, the mortality rate of cerebrovascular disease in our country ranks first, second or third in many areas, close to Japan, which has the highest mortality rate of cerebrovascular diseases in the world. Survival after the onset of people, high morbidity, not only bring pain to patients, but also to the family and society a great burden, has become the main object of China’s health care and rehabilitation studies. Therefore, the epidemic of cerebrovascular disease prevention and rehabilitation of its practical significance. This article describes the prevalence of the disease, risk factors and prevention issues.