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建立社会主义市场经济体制,这将使我国经济运行机制发生深刻变化。我认为,变化主要体现在四个方面:一是资源配置方式将由以计划为主转向以市场为主。在计划经济体制下,我国资源配置主要是靠指令性计划进行的,经过十多年的改革,这种状况虽然有了很大转变,但是转变仍不彻底,市场在配置资源方面的作用还没有充分发挥,资源还不能从效益低的部门和企业向效益高的部门和企业通畅地流动。建立社会主义市场经济体制,就是要把经济运行建立在市场机制的基础上,使市场真正成为资源的主要配置者,资源真正按照供求关系变什斤价值规律流动。
The establishment of a socialist market economic system will lead to profound changes in China’s economic operating mechanism. In my opinion, changes are mainly reflected in four aspects: First, the allocation of resources will shift from planning to market-based. Under the planned economic system, China’s resource allocation is mainly based on mandatory plans. After more than a decade of reforms, although this situation has undergone a major transformation, the transition is still incomplete. The role of the market in allocating resources has not yet been achieved. With full play, resources cannot flow smoothly from low-effective departments and enterprises to highly profitable departments and enterprises. To establish a socialist market economic system is to establish economic operations on the basis of market mechanisms, so that the market can truly become the main disposition of resources, and resources really move in accordance with the law of supply and demand.