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清季商人的商权观形成于中西激烈的商战氛围之中,具有深刻的商战印痕;其形成历程则分为“竞商利”和“卫商权”两个阶段,有着明显的层次递进特点。与同时期其他社会群体相比较,清季商人商权观有着鲜明的时代特色和行业特征,其成因不仅在于近代以来中国社会权势转移之历史大势,也在于国人固有的实用理性,以及近代商人的“视域融合”之优势。
The concept of commercial power of merchants in the Qing Dynasty was formed in the fierce commercial atmosphere of war between China and the West, with a deep commercial seal; the formation process was divided into two stages of “commercial profit ” and “defensive commercial power ”, with obvious The level of progressive features. Compared with other social groups in the same period, the concept of commercial power of Qing Dynasty has distinct characteristics of the times and industries. The causes of this not only lie in the historical trend of social power transfer in modern China, but also in the practical practicality of Chinese people, “Fusion of vision ” advantage.