类型学是社会科学中成熟的分析工具,在概念形成、完善测量、拓展维度、组织解释性要求等方面能够发挥作用。但是建立在定量标准基础上的批评性意见,则认为类型学不够精细、已经过时了。这种批评在方法论上是站不住脚的,建立在类型学基础上的研究能够而且应当向着更加准确的分析和细致的测量发展,其标准可以概括为类型学研究的指南、说明性的目录和简要的难点表。 Typology is a mature analytical tool in social sciences and can play a role in forming concepts, improving measurement, expanding dimensions, and interpreting organizational requirements. However, based on the quantitative criteria on the basis of the critical opinions, then that typology is not sophisticated enough, out of date. This criticism is methodologically untenable. Studies based on typology can and should be developed to more accurate analyzes and meticulous measurements. The criteria can be summarized as guidelines for typological studies, descriptive catalogs And brief difficult table.