本文对141例因胎儿窘迫行剖宫产的新生儿发生窒息和无窒息的病例进行对照分析。结果:发生胎儿窘迫的臀位以及头位术前胎心在120次以下,羊水污染、产妇有中度以上妊高征,产前出血,术前未采用复苏措施者易发生新生儿窒息。由此提出了相应治疗措施,以达降低剖宫产新生儿窒息率之目的。 In this paper, 141 cases of neonatal cesarean section due to fetal distress were asphyxiated and asphyxiated cases were analyzed. Results: Fetal distress occurred in fetal breech and the first preoperative fetal heart rate less than 120 times, amniotic fluid contamination, maternal moderate and severe pregnancy-induced hypertension, prenatal bleeding, preoperative non-recovery measures are prone to neonatal asphyxia. Therefore, the corresponding treatment measures are proposed to reduce the incidence of cesarean section neonatal asphyxia.