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建构民事执行检察监督制度是应对执行法官权力过大的重要途径,但是制度内的抗诉方式由于多种因素的限制,适用空间非常有限,检察建议只具有软性的法律约束力,其他执行检察监督模式游离于正式制度外不具有当然的法律效力。因此,更好的选择是开阔视野,探索民事执行检察监督建构的新路径。刑事案件的报请检察院批准逮捕程序和瑞士的抗告制度为我们提供了重要的思想启迪。通过必要的借鉴和合理的改造,可以考虑建构民事执行检察监督的新范式:法院作出的关涉当事人或者利害关系人的重大实体利益的执行裁定,应当报请检察院批准决定。
The construction of civil execution procuratorial and supervisory system is an important way to deal with the excessive power of judges. However, the system of protest is limited due to many factors, the application space is very limited, the procuratorial proposals have only soft legal binding, The model is not free from the formal system of course, the legal effect. Therefore, a better choice is to broaden our horizons and explore new ways for civil execution of procuratorial supervision. The filing of criminal cases The procuratorate’s approval of the arrest process and the Swiss anti-conviction system provide us with important intellectual inspiration. Through the necessary reference and rational transformation, we can consider constructing a new paradigm of procuratorial supervision in civil execution: the ruling of the court on the implementation of the interests of the major entities involved in the parties or the interested parties should be submitted to the procuratorate for approval of the decision.