本文总结了河南省近４０ 年来小麦诱变育种的成就。河南省小麦诱变育种起始于６０ 年代初期，１９７６ 年育成第一个品种，之后的２０ 多年进展较快，迄今共诱变育成小麦新品种８ 个，突变体间接利用育成小麦新品种１０ 个；无论是诱变育种的手段还是方法都有了明显改进和提高。本文还从育种材料的进一步积累、诱变手段的进一步改进等方面入手，对河南省小麦诱变育种的进一步发展，提出了一系列对策。 This article summarizes the achievements of wheat mutation breeding in Henan Province in recent 40 years. Henan Province, the mutation breeding of wheat began in the early 1960s, bred in 1976 the first species, followed by more than 20 years of progress so far, a total of 8 new wheat varieties were induced by breeding, the mutant indirectly bred 10 new wheat varieties ; Both mutational breeding methods and methods have been significantly improved and improved. In this paper, the further accumulation of breeding materials and the further improvement of mutagenic means are also discussed. A series of countermeasures are put forward for the further development of mutagenesis breeding of wheat in Henan Province.