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目的了解娱乐场所职业人群艾滋病和梅毒感染现状,探讨对高危人群HIV认知干预的效果。方法采用横断面调查方法对被调查对象进行HIV和梅毒血清学监测,对从业人员培训前后艾滋病认知率的变化频数进行统计学分析。结果在19家娱乐场所424名女性从业人员中,梅毒阳性率为0.94%,171名男性从业人员未检出梅毒;全部被调查者HIV抗体均为阴性。培训干预前从业人员艾滋病认知率为57.20%,培训后认知率提高至70.09%,P<0.001。其中,对“不戴安全套和与艾滋病病人口交可传播艾滋病”的认知项,培训后较培训前提高了24.28%,P<0.001。结论娱乐场所女性从业人员是梅毒感染的高危险人群,对这一场所职业人群开展培训干预可明显提高其对预防艾滋病预防的认知能力。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV and syphilis among occupational groups in entertainment venues and to explore the effect of cognitive intervention on HIV in high-risk groups. Methods The cross-sectional survey method was used to monitor the HIV and syphilis serology of the surveyed subjects, and the frequency of changes of AIDS awareness rate before and after training was statistically analyzed. Results Among 424 female employees in 19 entertainment venues, the positive rate of syphilis was 0.94%, and 171 male practitioners did not detect syphilis; all of the respondents were negative for HIV antibody. Before the training intervention, the AIDS awareness rate of practitioners was 57.20%, and the recognition rate after training increased to 70.09%, P <0.001. Among them, the cognition items of “HIV / AIDS without condom and oral sex with AIDS patients” increased by 24.28% after training than before training, P <0.001. Conclusion Female practitioners in entertainment venues are at high risk of syphilis infection. Training interventions for occupational groups in this place can significantly improve their cognitive abilities to prevent AIDS.