近年来,班主任职业道德失范现象日益成为人们普遍关注的问题,因此,准确把握其失范的原因显得尤为必要。中小学班主任职业道德失范的原因主要有以下四个方面:社会发生变迁,压力加大;基础教育功利化,学校管理制度存在弊端;待遇低下,任务繁重;职业道德教育乏力,外在制约机制失衡。 In recent years, the failure of class teacher professional ethics is becoming a common concern, therefore, it is necessary to accurately grasp the causes of the disorder. There are mainly four reasons for the loss of professional morality in primary and secondary school teachers: the social changes and the pressure; the utilizations of basic education and the disadvantages of the school management system; the low pay and heavy tasks; the weak education of professional ethics and the imbalance of the external restriction mechanism .