贺来撰文《“陌生人”的位置——对“利他精神”的哲学前提性反思》指出,只有消解“共同体”与“自我”的实体化和总体化,我们才能真正确立起对“陌生人”的尊重。而要消解“共同体”与“自我”的实体化和总体化,我们必须改变和扭转关于人自身的狭隘、封闭的观念,重建人的观念与人的自我理解,并以此为基础,调整我们对于“陌生人”的态度,确立“他人”在我们价值伦理体系中不可剥夺的 The position of He Lai’s author “stranger ” reflects the philosophical premise of “Altruistic Spirit ”, pointing out that only by digesting the “entity” and the “self Can we truly establish respect for ”stranger “. To eliminate the entity and totalization of ”community“ and ”self“, we must change and reverse the narrow and closed conception of human beings, rebuild people’s concepts and human self-understanding, Basis, adjust our attitude toward ”stranger “ and establish ”others " in our ethical system inalienable