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中国系大陆法系国家,注重国家权威和国家强力机器,司法体制实现单轨制,侦查权是国家赋予执法机关带有强制性的一项权力,包括调查、传唤、留置、拘留、逮捕、查封、冻结、搜查、扣押等一系列侦查行为,具有不可抗力的性质,由特定机关或部门行使,属国家公共部门所有,代表和体现国家意志。因此,侦查只能由国家公安部门、检察机关等部门依法进行。
China is a civil law country that pays attention to state authority and the state’s powerful machinery. The judicial system has a monorail system. The power of investigation is a compulsory right granted by the state to law enforcement agencies, including investigation, summoning, detention, detention, arrest, seizure, A series of investigations, such as freezing, search and seizure, are acts of force majeure and are exercised by certain organs or departments and are owned by the state public sector to represent and reflect the will of the state. Therefore, the investigation can only be carried out according to law by the public security departments of the state, procuratorial organs and other departments.