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学前教育是葡萄牙基础教育的第一阶段,但不是义务制。近年来,为加快学前教育的普及,葡萄牙政府一方面重视发挥私立幼儿园的作用,另一方面则以农村为重点扩大公立幼儿园网,并大幅度地增加学前教育投入,不仅全额资助公立幼儿园,还大幅度地资助非营利性私立幼儿园。目前,政府承担约85%的在园幼儿的教育费用,全国学前幼儿的净在园率已达78%。同时,葡萄牙已把学前新教师的学历要求提高到了硕士。
Pre-school education is the first stage of basic education in Portugal, but not compulsory. In recent years, in order to speed up the popularization of preschool education, on the one hand, the Portuguese government attaches importance to giving play to the role of private kindergartens, on the other hand, it expands the public kindergarten network focusing on rural areas and greatly increases the investment in preschool education. It not only fully subsidizes public kindergartens, It also substantially subsidizes nonprofit private kindergartens. At present, the government shoulders about 85% of the cost of education for preschool children. The net preschool rate for preschool children in the country has reached 78%. At the same time, Portugal has raised the academic qualifications of new preschool teachers to master’s degree.