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植物设计在国内正受到越来越多的关注,特别是自然主义种植设计。但是却很少有资料提出适合城市或者特定的区域自然主义种植的植物类型,原产地以及在当地的种植情况分析。本文试图通过方法论来定义有用的植物类型,评价这些植物的特性以及近期的人工培育情况。通过气候数据分析比较周围的山区选择适合城区的品种。在文献回顾的过程中,重点关注具备景观价值并且符合自然主义种植理念的本土品种。与此同时,对国内植物的应用现状的理解也同样重要。文化对于景观的影响同样不容忽视。有较长应用历史的植物说明其能够很好地适应当地气候与环境。综合以上这些限制条件定义适合城市景观自然主义种植设计的植物。
Plant design is receiving more and more attention in China, especially natural plant design. However, there is very little information on the types of plants suitable for naturalist cultivation in cities or in particular regions, their origin and the analysis of their cultivation in the area. This article attempts to define useful plant types through methodologies, evaluate the characteristics of these plants and the recent artificial cultivation. Comparison of the surrounding mountains by climate data analysis Select varieties suitable for urban areas. In the literature review process, the focus is on native species that have landscape value and are in line with the concept of naturalist cultivation. At the same time, the understanding of the current state of application of domestic plants is equally important. The same impact of culture on the landscape can not be ignored. Plants with a long history of application indicate that they are well adapted to the local climate and environment. Based on these constraints, we define the plants that are suitable for the naturalistic planting of urban landscapes.