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海登·怀特的历史诗学充满了强烈的反本质主义色彩,他认为“文学性”的语言建构了多种对象,铸就了各式的想象或概念。历史学家不仅赋予过去的事件以实在性,也赋予它们以文学性,文学性与历史性在历史修撰中走向融合:用来叙述事件的历史话语充满了隐蔽的诗意内涵;由叙述所形成的历史文本具有深层的诗性结构;在以上基础上建构的历史诗学呈现出明显的诗化形态。
Hayden White’s historical poetics is full of intense anti-essentialism. He believes that “literary” language constructs a variety of objects and creates various kinds of imagination or concept. Historians not only impart the reality of the past events, but also give them the fusion of historical, literary, literary and historical: the historical discourse used to describe the events is full of hidden poetic connotations; The historical text has a deep poetic structure; the historical poetics constructed on the above shows a clear poetic form.