文学创作,各国有异。但作家的智慧和观察能力,古今中外,皆属创作的要素。美国散文和小说家苏珊·桑塔克,是一位善于分析民族文化的专家,她的《论照相》(1977)一文,受到各方面的好评,获国家图书批评奖奖金。前不久,苏珊发表了一次讲话,谈到下面一些内容: Literary creation, different countries. However, the writer’s wisdom and observation skills, both ancient and modern, are elements of creation. American prose and novelist Susan Santak, who is an expert in analyzing national culture, was praised by all parties and won the National Book Critic Award for her “On Photography” (1977). Not long ago, Susan made a speech that touched on the following: